The UAE has been a strong advocate for gender equality and women’s safety, and a top UN official expressed confidence that the country can help protect women from abuse. Reem Alsalem, the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, praised the UAE’s efforts during her recent 10-day visit starting December 9.
Progress in Women’s Empowerment
Alsalem acknowledged that ensuring women’s full participation in society has become a national priority in the UAE. “I was impressed by the strong awareness among all stakeholders regarding this policy priority and how deeply it is integrated into governance and daily life,” she said.
While the UAE has made significant strides in improving women’s welfare, Alsalem noted that challenges remain in addressing violence against women and girls. She emphasized the importance of further enhancing prevention measures and support systems.
Supporting Expat Women
The UAE offers a variety of support services for victims of abuse and trafficking, including legal assistance and shelter. However, Alsalem pointed out that expat women could benefit from additional forms of aid, such as financial support or business capital.
“Financial assistance can make a significant difference for abuse victims, especially those who may be financially dependent on their abusers,” Alsalem said. Without such options, many women endure abuse due to economic and residency concerns.
She recommended expanding state-sponsored livelihood programs for vulnerable Emirati women to include female migrant workers who are at risk. Official channels and structured support systems could strengthen the assistance currently provided by charities.
Addressing Deportation Risks
Alsalem raised concerns about the deportation of female defendants who have served jail terms. She suggested reconsidering deportation if returning to their home countries would put them at risk of abuse.
“There should be alternative options, including allowing these women to remain in the UAE and providing them with the necessary support to rebuild their lives,” she said. She recommended assessing these women’s safety before any deportation decisions.
Improving Data Collection
Alsalem emphasized the need for better data collection to tackle domestic violence, sexual exploitation, and trafficking more effectively. She urged the UAE to standardize data gathering and make it more accessible for informed policymaking.
“One of the main gaps limiting the UAE’s ability to improve its response to domestic violence is the lack of standardised data,” she noted. Strengthening access to justice and accountability also remains crucial.
Looking Ahead
During her visit, Alsalem met with representatives from the government, international organizations, civil society, academics, and private businesses across several emirates. She will present a full report on her findings to the UN Human Rights Council in June 2025.
