The number of international students enrolling in UK universities has dropped following restrictions introduced by the former Conservative government.
This year, 69,905 students from overseas secured undergraduate places in UK universities or colleges, a 2.3% decrease compared to 2023, according to UCAS data. The largest drop was seen among students from China, with 17,070 students accepted in 2024 compared to 17,405 in 2023, marking a 1.9% decline.
On the other hand, some countries saw increases. Applications from Kuwait rose significantly, with 700 students accepted, a 50% rise. Meanwhile, 1,875 students from the UAE were accepted, up by 95.
Financial Impact on Universities
UK universities are expressing financial concerns due to the decline in international students, who pay higher tuition fees. While fees for domestic undergraduates in England are capped at £9,250 annually (set to rise to £9,535 by 2025–2026), there is no cap for overseas students.
Since January, the UK has restricted international students from bringing dependents, except for certain postgraduate research courses or those with government scholarships. These rules have likely contributed to the declining numbers.
Home Office data from October also revealed a 16% drop in visa applications by overseas students between July and September.
Challenges and Perceptions
A report by the Higher Education Policy Institute highlighted that some Chinese students feel British universities view them primarily as “revenue streams.” The report urged UK universities not to rely too heavily on Chinese student recruitment and to explore other international markets.
Rise in UK Student Admissions
In contrast, more UK students have enrolled in degree courses this year. UCAS data shows 279,550 UK school and college leavers accepted places in 2024, a 2.9% increase from 271,735 in 2023. This growth reflects the rising number of 18-year-olds in the country.
Nick Hillman, director of Hepi, welcomed the increase in UK student numbers but noted it was relatively small given the fast-growing 18-year-old population.
He also highlighted concerns about the declining international student numbers, suggesting the UK’s approach needs to be reconsidered to stay competitive with countries like the US, where international students are offered incentives such as green cards.
University Sector Response
A Universities UK (UUK) representative emphasized the importance of international students, noting that their fees support teaching and research for all students. However, the downturn in international undergraduate numbers is creating challenges for recruitment and finances.
The UUK welcomed the new government’s support for international students but stressed that further steps are needed to keep the UK competitive and appealing to students worldwide.
