Switzerland is often hailed as one of the most popular travel destinations, thanks to its breathtaking beauty. From snow-covered mountains to crystal-clear lakes and charming villages, this country is a nature lover’s dream.
Beyond its scenic landscapes, Switzerland is also rich in customs and traditions, many of which are tied to Alpine farm life. One region where local culture thrives is the Appenzellerland, home to unique celebrations like folk dances, music, and cattle parades. Among these traditions, Silvesterchlausen stands out a fascinating event held twice a year in the village of Urnäsch, about 90 km from Zurich.
What is Silvesterchlausen?
Silvesterchlausen is a lively winter custom celebrated on New Year’s Eve, following both the Gregorian (December 31) and Julian (January 13) calendars. During this event, men and boys dress in traditional costumes, wear elaborate headpieces, and carry cowbells while moving in groups, singing, and wishing everyone a Happy New Year.
The origins of this custom date back centuries, with the first written mention in 1663. While the exact meaning remains unclear, some believe it’s linked to St. Nicholas Day, fertility traditions, or superstitions about warding off evil.
A Vibrant Celebration in Urnäsch
The small village of Urnäsch transforms during Silvesterchlausen. Groups of participants, called Schüppel, roam the streets wearing three distinct styles of costumes:
- The Beautiful (Schöne): They wear bright, traditional outfits with stunning headgear, often decorated with pearls and scenes from everyday life.
- The Ugly (Wüeschte): This group uses natural materials like wood, pinecones, and animal teeth to create eerie, handcrafted masks.
- The Beautifully Ugly (Schö-Wüeschte): Their outfits combine beauty and fright, blending intricate designs with rustic elements.
Each group chooses its route early in the morning, visiting homes and shops. At each stop, they perform Zäuerli (yodeling songs) and rhythmically sway their heavy bells. Women assist by crafting the elaborate hats and bonnets but do not participate in the processions.
Explore the Appenzeller Museum
For those curious about Silvesterchlausen and other local traditions, the Appenzeller Brauchtumsmuseum in Urnäsch is a must-visit. It offers a deep dive into the region’s Alpine farm life through interactive displays. Visitors can explore traditional costumes, cowbells, farming tools, and even try their hand at local musical instruments.
The museum also highlights other customs like Bloch, Alpfahrt, and cattle-related festivals, making it an enriching experience for history and culture enthusiasts.
Conclusion
Silvesterchlausen is more than just a festival; it’s a window into Switzerland’s rich cultural heritage. Visiting Urnäsch during this vibrant celebration is an unforgettable experience, filled with music, costumes, and a sense of timeless tradition. If you’re planning a trip to Switzerland, make sure to add this unique tradition to your itinerary!
