South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol shocked the nation on Tuesday night by declaring martial law during an unexpected live address on YTN television.
He stated that the move was necessary to eliminate “shameless pro-North Korean anti-state forces,” but he did not mention any direct threat from North Korea, instead targeting his domestic political rivals.
A Nation in Shock
The announcement took South Korea by surprise, causing concern across the nation. Known for its history of authoritarian leadership in the past, South Korea transitioned to democracy in the 1980s. The declaration also impacted financial markets, with the Korean won dropping sharply against the U.S. dollar.
President Yoon’s Justification
President Yoon defended his decision, saying it was the only way to protect the nation’s constitutional order and maintain freedom. He accused opposition parties of destabilizing the government by misusing their parliamentary majority.
“I declare martial law to protect the free Republic of Korea from North Korean communist forces and to remove pro-North Korean anti-state groups that are threatening our people’s freedom and happiness,” Yoon said.
However, he did not specify what actions would follow under martial law. Local media reported that access to the parliament building had been restricted.
Opposition Reacts
Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung, head of the Democratic Party, strongly criticized Yoon’s decision. In an online broadcast, Lee warned that martial law would harm the nation.
“Tanks and armed soldiers will take over, and the economy will collapse beyond repair,” Lee said. He urged citizens to gather at the National Assembly in protest.
Political Disputes Behind the Decision
Yoon’s announcement comes amid ongoing tensions with the opposition Democratic Party, which holds a majority in parliament.
Recent disagreements include the party’s attempt to impeach senior prosecutors and its rejection of the government’s proposed budget, slashing over 4 trillion won. Yoon argued that these actions jeopardized government operations.
International Response
The White House has not issued any comments regarding the situation. South Korea’s sudden declaration of martial law raises questions about the nation’s political stability and its future direction.
