A recent alert from the UAE’s Emirates Health Services (EHS) has raised concerns about a resurgence of scarlet fever, a bacterial infection that primarily affects young children. Once a leading cause of childhood mortality in the 18th and 19th centuries, scarlet fever has become much less common due to the availability of antibiotics. However, health authorities have noted periodic increases in cases, prompting them to encourage parents to be vigilant about recognizing symptoms and seeking prompt treatment to prevent severe complications.
Scarlet fever is caused by toxins produced by Group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria, the same bacteria that lead to strep throat. It is highly contagious and can spread through coughing, sneezing, sharing food and drinks with an infected person, or touching contaminated surfaces. While it predominantly affects children, the infection can be effectively treated with antibiotics if detected early, which helps to avert more serious complications.
What Is Scarlet Fever?
The term “scarlet fever” comes from one of its most notable symptoms: a bright red, sandpaper-like rash that usually starts on the chest and then spreads to other parts of the body. This rash gives the skin a striking red appearance, often referred to as “scarlet.” In addition to the rash, individuals may also experience a sore throat, fever, and a strawberry-like tongue that appears red and bumpy, which are other key indicators of the illness.
Symptoms to Watch For
