A revolutionary genetic study has put the number of 51 rare Asian elephants living in Cambodia’s northern plains at an estimated figure, bringing hope for conservation of this endangered species. Scientists discovered that the *Prey Lang Extended Landscape* population is genetically diverse, a key determinant for the long-term existence of the species in the wild.
The research, which was carried out based on DNA analysis of dung samples, provides the most precise population estimate yet. The research indicates that conservation efforts in the area have preserved a stable and genetically rich elephant population, in spite of continuous threats from habitat loss and poaching.
Conservationists emphasize that it is crucial to protect the *Prey Lang* forest to secure the existence of these elephants. The forest provides a key habitat, which has food, water, and corridors for migration. Deforestation and human-wildlife conflict, however, continue to pose great challenges that must be addressed immediately.
The findings of the study emphasize the need for ongoing conservation activities and tighter environmental regulations in Cambodia. With enhanced habitat protection and anti-poaching efforts, researchers are optimistic that the population of elephants in the region can prosper for many years to come.
