A fatal measles outbreak has ravaged several states in the United States, killing two people and infecting close to 230 people. Health authorities have made emergent alerts, highlighting the highly infectious nature of measles, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets from sneezes and coughs. The outbreak has mostly hit unvaccinated people, with fears of low immunization levels in some communities.
Medical professionals emphasize that measles can cause serious complications, such as pneumonia, encephalitis (swelling of the brain), and death. Symptoms usually start with fever, cough, and conjunctivitis, then a characteristic red rash appears. The CDC has called for immediate vaccinations for individuals who have not been given the two-dose MMR vaccine, which offers 97% protection against the virus.
The authorities are trying to contain the outbreak by issuing quarantine orders and beefing up public awareness campaigns. Certain schools and public areas have imposed temporary restrictions to avoid further spread. Hospitals are also preparing for an impending increase in serious cases needing intensive care.
This outbreak has revived controversies regarding vaccine hesitancy, with health experts cautioning that misinformation and dwindling vaccination levels may produce more widespread and severe outbreaks in the coming years. Public health officials keep on calling for the public to trust science, get vaccinated, and exercise precautions in order to protect their health and communities.
