Myanmar’s recent catastrophic earthquake, which has claimed over 1,600 lives, was particularly devastating due to a combination of geological and infrastructural factors, scientists say. The country sits on the complex Sagaing Fault, a major tectonic boundary where plates frequently shift, making it highly prone to seismic activity.
Experts highlight that the lack of strict building codes and enforcement significantly worsened the disaster’s impact. Many structures, especially in rural areas, were not designed to withstand strong tremors, leading to widespread collapses. Years of conflict and economic hardship have also hindered efforts to strengthen Myanmar’s infrastructure against natural disasters.